Dear editor,
Martin R. is surely sincere in his belief that nothing could be "more ludicrous and irresponsible nonsense" than a letter such as Observer's (Postbag, June 2) that "supports the legalising of methamphetamine." However, sincerity of belief is a poor substitute for evidence or sound reasoning, both of which solidly support Observer's call to legalize methamphetamine use.
Tellingly, Martin R. does not dispute that current drug policy enriches mafia scum. This is sensible. The policy of handing an official monopoly on the sale of these highly popular drugs to the mafia has the usual result of a monopoly: massive profits that would not otherwise be possible. The law makers who persistently favour this kindness to drug lords could not have done more to aid them. But the kindness to mafia scum does not end with guaranteeing profits so vast that the losses reported with tedious regularity of massive seizures does not dent either the bank accounts or the supply of drugs on the streets. No. This same policy is a sure enticement to corruption of the law enforcement industry. The same was seen in the US experiment with alcohol prohibition from 1920 to 1933. That costly US experiment gave the mafia there its solid foundation as the US legal system and politics was corrupted by the profits that inevitably followed criminalizing a popular drug. It can hardly surprise that law enforcement tends to favour the status quo that puts so much easy wealth in their way merely for looking the other way whilst staging the odd seizure for public relations to keep parents and sincere Martin Rs in awe.
But it's not only that current policy richly rewards the mafia and corrupt officials, it also wastes enormous resources that could otherwise be spent on programs that actually reduce drug harms to society, including: education, health treatment, rehabilitation, and research. And then there are the enormous financial costs of keeping people in prison who have not actually harmed anyone by using their drug of choice, whilst also condemning them to a criminal record that is harmful and breaking up a family in the process. Again, current law actively worsens drug harms to users and to society.
Having declined to rebut the solid arguments for legalization, Martin R. then makes the common and doubtless also sincerely believed statement that "Comparison with the effects on one's health of cigarettes and a few beers or whiskeys just does not stack up." This popular belief among alcohol users fails the test of evidence in two ways. First, the harm to users from their chosen drugs is consistently rated by experts with alcohol at the top, in the company of heroin, crack cocaine and methemphetamine (no one is so silly as to think meth. Is harmless). For example, Nutt, et al., in "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis" (
The Lancet, 2010, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6 ), conclude that the most harmful drugs to users were, in order, crack cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and alcohol. But more sophisticated recent studies put alcohol as the most harmful of all, as seen in "Comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs using the margin of exposure approach" (Lachenmeier & Rehm,
Scientific Reports, 2015, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep08126 ). We all tend to have strong personal opinions based on what we think we objectively see, but these observations are never so solidly fact based as the results of hard research. When it comes to harm to society and to others, alcohol is easily the winner, far surpassing even meth., as Thailand's road toll, domestic abuse, rape and other statistics reliably attest. Of course, most alcohol users do not commit rape or get into fights after a glass or two, but even less meth. users do those things, however much attention the media give to the rare outburst that is an extreme.
Finally, as the evidence also strongly shows, for example in the before and after statistics for Portugal, which decriminalized the personal use of all drugs almost twenty years ago, the harm to society, which is surely of paramount importance, is greatly reduced when the personal habits of adults are not criminalized except where they actually harm or directly threaten to harm others.
Personal conviction is a wonderful thing, but it's sensible to base it solidly on facts rather than guesses based on limited and biased self-reporting. Observer is right that the facts and very practical aim of harm reduction, in addition to the moral concerns, all point to the wisdom of ceasing to reward mafia scum and the corrupt at the expense of society.
Felix Qui
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The above letter to the editor is the text as submitted by Felix Qui to the Bangkok Post.
The text as edited was published in PostBag on June 5, 2018, under the title "Narcotic myths" at https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/postbag/1479069/narcotic-myths
References
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Rehm, J. (2015). Comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs using the margin of exposure approach. Nature, Scientific Reports, 5, art. 8126 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08126
- Nutt, D. J., King, L. A., & Phillips, L. D. (2010). Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis. The Lancet, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6