Dear editor,
My condolences to families of the six people who are the latest victims of Thailand's failing drug policy.
Some relevant facts: when drugs are legal for personal use, drug deaths drop. Portugal decriminalized all personal drug use for adults in 2000. "In 1999, 369 drug overdose deaths were recorded in Portugal. ... by 2015 that number had fallen to 54" (Drug Decriminalization in Portugal Learning from a Health and Human-Centered Approach, 2018). There is a popular belief that legalizing drugs must lead to an increase in drug use, addiction, and harms from drug use: this "common knowledge" is perhaps common, but it is not in fact knowledge; it is false. "Aside from marijuana and new psychoactive substances, drug use for all other drugs has fallen below 2001 levels" (ibid.). The same lesson was learned in the US experiment with alcohol prohibition from 1920 to 1933, that great boon to the mafia and corrupt officials. The same is reflected in before and after statistics for marijuana use in US states over recent years. Drug usage rates are not strongly related to legality. If more evidence were needed that it is factually wrong to equate criminalizing drugs with reduced use, the regular reports of massive seizures in Thailand show that demand remains strong and that the supply is being met by criminals that bad law invites to make high profits.
Criminalizing the personal decisions of adults only increases drug harms to both users and to society. Current failing drug policy incites criminals to supply the demand for drugs. If the drugs were legal, they would be supplied by respectable, registered business people who would worry about their reputations in the open market. The quality would be assured. The product would be traceable back to the producers and suppliers, who could be held accountable, just as the drug barons of the alcohol and tobacco industries are held accountable by Thai law for the harms, including many deaths by overdose to alcohol users, by cancer to cigarette users, and by road deaths to innocent victims of drugged up drivers, that their legal drugs cause.
Other obvious practical benefits to legalizing personal drug use are that taxes are collected. In contrast, at the moment a fortune in tax funds and police resources are wasted on the ever failing drug wars that do not reduce drug harms to Thai society. Those wasted financial and police resources could and should be diverted to preventing and bringing to justice crimes with actual victims, such as murder, rape, theft, fraud, and even corruption.
Consumers do not choose to buy a product of dubious quality from a criminal when a safe, regulated option is available form a legally registered supplier selling a product of known quality. And when their drug use is legal, it is much easier for those whose drug use causes problems to seek help without fear of being punished.
The blame for these latest deaths caused by drugs rests ultimately with Thai authorities who refuse to reform drug policy that has for many decades been known to be a total failure. Except that it's worse than a total failure: the current policy of many decades actively worsens drug harms to society. Thailand's current drug policy is in every way morally indefensible.
Felix Qui
_______________________________
The above letter to the editor is the text as submitted by Felix Qui to the Bangkok Post.