Dear editor,
Nobel Peace Prize recipient Maria Ressa of the Philippines is correct that much, but certainly not all, of Facebook and like social media are "toxic sludge" that spreads lies, hate, and the like. But it also connects people, and can spread truth, concern and community. But that one-sidedness is Ms Ressa's small mistake in the exuberance of her rhetoric.
Far more serious is her attack on democratic principle under the guise of opposing violence. It sounds cool to boldly assert that "Online violence is real world violence.” But calling someone whatever vile name online, or in a newspaper, or on the phone, or over the back fence with your neighbour, or on the schoolyard playground, is not in fact "real world violence." It might be disgusting, base and a lie, but it's not remotely in the same league as breaking someone's arms, chopping an outspoken critic into pieces in a convenient embassy, or locking a young protestor up in prison for years on end. The latter are real world acts of violence. Name calling is not violence. Even deliberate, outright lying is not actual violence.
Worse, the hyperbole that falsely equates anything fake or vile said on social media with actual real world violence plays immediately into the schemes of dictators and authoritarian populists, who delightedly take it up. Claiming the same enlightenment that Ms Ressa is propagating, the real bullies in power argue that free speech must, therefore, be restricted because it is an act of violence. That way lies laws that ban any and all speech deemed offensive to dictators, military thugs, and authoritarian populists of all stripes, from China's Xi Jinping to Thailand's Prayut Chan-o-cha, from Russia's Vladimir Putin to Hungary's Viktor Orban. Such enemies of democracy argue, like Ms Ressa, that speech in favour of, for example same-sex rights or women's rights or land rights, or institutional reform for accountability and so on, are acts of "violence" against their nation's people, whose traditions such speech would smash. And being "violence," the law must naturally criminalize it to protect the nation and its people from the threat of violent overthrow by such speech on social media, traditional media, or any public speech deemed a threat.
The Nobel Peace Prize recipient has proved her courage in the face of real world violence and certainly means well, but is nonetheless wrong. Speech that incites real world violence is about the limit of what may justly be banned by law. In equating a much wider range of merely vile, offensive, hateful, false or otherwise repugnant speech acts with actual real world violence, it is a dangerous weapon Ms Ressa would hand such enemies of human rights and democracy as the Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte, one they will be only too happy to take up from her hands and use to justify very real violence against their people.
Felix Qui
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The above letter to the editor is the text as submitted by Felix Qui to the Bangkok Post.